Search This Blog

Showing posts with label Paper Model. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Paper Model. Show all posts

Sunday, March 11, 2012

School Projects 2010 - Zuckerman's Farm

Sydney had to do a book report on Charlotte's Web and part of the book report included building a diorama from a scene from the book.  So I told her that, like before, she was to play the role of the creative director and I'll be the helpful handiman.  Although in this case I felt she was up to taking on some more of the construction tasks.  I wanted her to pick the scene and what she wanted and I'll find the materials and help her make it happen.  So she gave me a list of the items she wanted in the scene which included a barn, a pigpen and a list of animals that included a baby pig and a sketch.  So the first thing I did was place an order with Mega Minis for some farm animals as they had a quite extensive list of animals in 25mm in their catalog.  Normally we could have simply bought a Toob of pre-painted animals from Micheals for a fraction of the cost.  However, thought it would be good to have everything in the same scale as many of those figures in the Toobs are far from it and no guaruntee that we'd have all the animals that she needed, especially a baby pig.  Secondly I thought this would be another great opportunity to teach her to paint miniatures.  Also the 25mm miniatures could be re-used later on and added to my daughters growing line of 28mm figures.

While waiting for the miniatures, I cut out some scrap MDF board to make a custom shadowbox, rather than use an old shoebox.  My first thought was to build a barn similar to the Pilgrim Cabin we did several years ago.  However, we had much less time to work on this.  I went about looking for some paper model kits of a barn online.  There's ton's a great paper model kit files available for free online, some even nicer ones if you want to pay a few dollars too. These you can simply print off with your color printer on 100 wt cardstock found in the scrapbooking sections of most craft stores.  Most files are in Adobe Acrobat format, so you will need to make sure you have Adobe Reader installed on your computer.  Doing a few searches I found a suitable kit here.  Many of these are used for miniature wargaming and are suitable for standard scales (15, 25, and 28mm scales).


The miniatures arrived a bit late and with a busy work schedule we were a bit behind on getting this project done.  I had all the metal figures cleaned of sprue and flash and primed and ready for painting.  Then Sydney mentions to me that she needed a girl figure for Fern.  Since I had not ordered a figure and there was no time to place an order again, I dug through my spare bitz bin which included lots of cheap Heroclix figures that I've accumulated over the years for conversion work.  I found a pair of little girls who were superheroes and the girl that came with this cool looking horseless carriage from the movie The Golden Compass.  The Golden Compass girl was made of some of the softest plastic, almost rubber, that I doubted anything I painted on would stay on.  Sydney picked the taller of the two Heroclix figures, as she said Fern was too old to be the shorter one.
So I figured Sydney was old enough to use an X-Acto Knife under supervision.  After a talk about knife safety and some demonstrations on using a knife and straight edge, I let her have a go at it.  She took to it quite well.  The next step was to teach her how to score edges. This involves a light cut into the surface of the paper but not enough through it.  This allows a nice clean 'hinged' fold of the paper.  The trick is to cut the right side of the paper, based on which way the paper folds.  Many paper model kits indicate this by use of dashed lines on the printed side, and notes near the printed work where you are to score along the backside of the paper. 

Next Sydney had informed me that she needed an 'upstairs' as most of the activity within the barn went on upstairs.  Looking at the model we had built so far, it was pretty easy to add an upper level.  I simply printed off another sheet of the roof material and cut a rectangular section that fit within the structure.  However we were going to need to bolster this up to support the weight of some metal figures.  We bolstered up the insides of the paper model using wood strips I originally bought to make the exterior of the barn, like the Pilgrim Cabin, before deciding to go all printed paper.  Sydney was given the task of measuring the strips, while I cut using my razor saw and mitre box.  Later I let her get into using the saw.

When gluing the paper together we use a quality gluestick like 3M brand or some of the clear gel paper glues found in the scrapbooking sections of most craftstores, I liked the Aqua band.  These hold pretty securely and don't dryup and loose grip like cheap glue sticks.  Also the Aqua does wrinkle paper when used sparingly.  Sometimes a sping loaded clamp, like a clothes hanger or chip clip, is helpful in securing these joints until the glue dries.  We used regular Elmer's white glue for attaching the wood to the paper and clamped everything until dry.

Next we went about painting the farm animals.  Breaking out my collection of paints, the two of us started painting the animals as fast as we could.  While Sydney was painting all the animals, I went about painting Fern, trying to disguise her superhero outfit into something that looked a bit more at home on the farm, like some overalls and shirt.  In the meantime, I was out in the garage spray painting a sky and ground onto the shadowbox. 



When the spray painting was done, I had Sydney make clouds by simply wadding up some paper towels, and dabbing them in white paint, then dabbing them on a rag until the paint was semi-dry (like drybrushing) and then dabbing it along the upper part of the sky.  While she was working on this, I was assembling a fence for a pig pen out of wood matchsticks and spray painting them in the garage.   The project was due the next day so we were up late trying to get this thing finished.  Laying the pieces out we needed something to hide the corners in the composition.  I dug through my terrain supplies and came up with some lychen that would make good trees and bushes.


Since Sydney wanted the upper level occupied, I removed some of the tabs that were to hold the roof down on the barn.  Then I glued the remaining tabs to the roof such that half of it could be lifted to see the animals underneath.  The hinged roof needed some weight to stay down securely, so I taped some metal washers on the underside. 

For the final stages of this, I let Sydney use the hot glue gun to secure the pieces to the board.  We ended up using some wood shavings for a hamster cage to represent the hay in the barn.  Then applying a thinned coat of white glue to secure the static grass.












After using the hot glue gun, Sydney proposed the idea for the mud in the pig pen by swirling around gobs of the glue and painting that over with the Mud Brown paint.  I thought it was a great idea and let her do it.  The effect worked very well.

We completed the project late that night with the glue still wet in some places, but certainly dry and ready to transport to school the following morning.  Sydney earned another A+ for both the book report and the diorama.

Saturday, March 10, 2012

School Projects 2008 - Pilgrim Cabin

A few years ago my wife (aka SupremeCmdrKiley) had informed my that my daughter Sydney (aka CdtKiley) had an assignement to build a diorama depicting the residence of either a Native American or a Pilgrim Settler.  This was all timed prior to Thanksgiving.  Sydney informed me that she wanted to make a Pilgrim cabin and needed my help.  This posed a great opportunity to teach my daughter some skills used in making wargaming terrain.  I've already been introducing her and her friends into painting miniatures, playing wargames and even getting into Dungeons & Dragons.  So this was going to be a fun father-daughter project.

After a trip to Micheals and JoAnn Ect., we picked up the necessary material that I didn't already have in my boxes of wargaming terrain supplies.  This included a Toob of Jamestown Settler figures, some wood strips, clay, and some fake animal fur.

Coming home I quickly sketched up a paper model of a simple house shape on my computer.  Scaled to to the size of the figures in the Toob and printed it out on 100 wt. cardstock paper.



Next, because Sydney was still pretty young to be handling knives, I went about cutting out the shapes and scoring the folding edges with an X-Acto Knife.  However, Sydney did get to fold and glue the parts together.

We primed the Jamestown Settler figures black with the intention of painting them as traditional Pilgrims, mostly black and white clothing.  Also, I pretty much hate pre-painted figures and would much rather paint them myself.  The stacks of firewood were from some Christmas Town USA assessories from Micheals.


The next step was to reinforce the house with wood.  As Sydney was already learning to use a ruler in school, I made her practice using a tape measure (another valuable wargaming skill), while I cut some of the wood planks to length using an X-Acto Razor Saw and Mitre Box.  This would give the paper some structure to hold up to the wood planks and the thatch roof were going to put up later.

After all the planks were on, this was pretty much the composition she wanted.  The trees were from my terrian supplies, I usually pick up some of these after Christmas at Micheals for 75% off and use them for wargaming terrain.  Most have snow on them however.  The chimney in the back is also a cardstock model I drew up and we assembled like the house structure.

For the chimney, I had Sydney roll up some random sized round stones out of Sculpey.  We then baked them and she glued them onto the cardstock chimney structure, Ailene's Super Tacky White Glue.
So while she was doing this I was out in the garage painting the wood planks Mocha Brown with some spray paint.  The next step was to teach Sydney the most important technique in wargaming terrain making, that is dry brushing.  Mixing up some lighter shades of brown and using a wide flat brush we would load up a color and smear the paint on a rag until it was almost dry on the brush.  Then lightly stroke along the wood grain, raised edges and corners.  This highlights the object and gives a worn and weathered look.
With the glue on the chimney dry, I took that out to the garage and spray painted it grey.  The base was also painted in some browns and greys.  Our next step was to work on the base.  We located the cabin where we wanted it and marked it.  Then glued some scrap wood along the insides so that we could securely glue the cabin in place when were were ready to put the whole thing together.  Outside of this region we applied some thick layers of glue and some model railroad ballast and sand to give the ground a less than perfectly flat appearance.  We then coated the ground with thinned white glue.  The next step was to sprinkle Games Workshop static grass (colored felt fibers that stand up), and some Woodland Scenics Snow.  After the glue dried she shook off the excess.
Not crazy about the fake snow glued on the pine trees, I repainted them green with some spray paint.  After mounting them to the base board, Sydney drybrushed them with white glue and then sprinkled more Woodland Scenics snow on them for a much more realistic look.  Also she went about drybrushing the stones on the chimney.
While Sydney was working on these activities, I was painting up the Jamestown Settler figures.  Sydney then finished them off by applying glue to their bases and static grass and snow.



For the thatch roof, I cut a patch of fake animal fur (commonly found at fabric stores for making stuffed animals) to fit the roof and then took it out to the garage and doused it with khaki spray paint.  Not only did this give it the color I needed but a matted appearance too.  After fixing it to the roof with glue, Sydney dry brushed glue over the top and sprinkled snow on it.  After the glue was dried, she shook off the excess snow.


We finished up the cabin by gluing the chimney to the back.  The window was finished with a sheet of clear plastic from a miniatures blister pack.  The figures were glued in place, Sydney wanted some of the farm animals that came in the Toob in this as well (yeah, I know that chicken is a bit out of scale).  The one woman with the hoe, didn't seem right in a winter setting.  So we glued her on the inside of the cabin, from the window you can't see the hoe and it looks more like she's sweeping the floor with a broom.  After gluing the cabin to the base.  Sydney finished it off by gluing some stretched cotton ball to the chimney for some smoke.

We completed the project with about a day to spare.  Sydney received an A+ on the project.